Retaining Wall Side Drain: Construction, Purpose, Types, Advantages and Important Details
Drainage is one of the most important parts of road, building and infrastructure construction. Whenever a retaining wall is constructed to hold back soil, proper water management becomes essential. Water should not be allowed to accumulate beside the…
NP2 and NP3 Sewage Pipes: Uses, Differences, Installation and Advantages
Sewage and drainage systems are an important part of every residential, commercial, industrial and infrastructure project. A properly designed underground drainage network helps carry wastewater, rainwater and other unwanted water away from buildings and…
Stone Masonry Retaining Wall Construction Near Existing Structures: Complete Excavation, Drainage, and Safety Guide
Introduction Construction projects often require excavation close to existing buildings, retaining walls, culverts, bridges, or compound walls. These situations demand careful planning because improper excavation can weaken the surrounding soil, damage…
Marking and Excavation in civil works
procedure to make marking: At first we have to make marking through line doori and keep all setup points on level. then follow the basic steps of marking the lime powder on to top of linedoori, keep all the marks such that we can use white powder or pegs…